Awọn oriṣi oriṣiriṣi awọn iyipada ati awọn ohun elo

 

Awọn iṣẹ iṣiro

Iyipada folti:Ṣatunṣe awọn ipele folti lati ba awọn ipa awọn oju-omi oriṣiriṣi tabi awọn ibeere ẹrọ.

Isofo itanna:Ṣe idilọwọ iṣeeṣe ẹbi laarin awọn iyika akọkọ ati awọn iyika arsibaani, imudara aabo.

Imuṣẹ imuṣẹ:Gbigbe giga-folitle gbooro gbooro isalẹ laini lọwọlọwọ ati ipadanu agbara, imudara imudara ifaagun .}}}

 

 Ipinya nipasẹ ipele folti

1. Ayirapada agbara

Ipinya nipasẹ idi ati iṣẹ

 

1. Ayirayi agbara

Itumọ:Ti a lo ninu awọn nẹtiwọọki agbara si igbesẹ folti tabi isalẹ (ojo melo loke 33kV); Agbara giga ati apẹrẹ fun iṣe-ṣiṣe u .

Awọn ohun elo:Awọn irugbin agbara, awọn idapo, awọn ila gbigbe awọn iṣan-inọnpọ, awọn agbegbe ile-iṣẹ nla .

Awọn anfaniAgbara giga (to 99%), ṣe atilẹyin lọwọlọwọ ati agbara giga ati agbara, igbesi aye iṣẹ pipẹ {Ä 3}}

Awọn alailanfani:Eweko, gbowolori, awọn eto itutu agbapo eka .

 

2. Awọn Ayidasilẹ pinpin

Itumọ:Igbesẹ isalẹ folitirin alabọde (10-35kv) si folti kekere (400 / 230V) fun awọn olumulo ipari; ojoriya<2000kVA.

Awọn ohun elo:Awọn agbegbe ibugbe, awọn ile ọfiisi, awọn ile-iṣẹ, awọn ile-iwe, awọn ile-iwosan .

Awọn anfaniIye owo-doko, rọrun lati fi sori ẹrọ ati ṣetọju; Dara fun ita gbangba tabi lilo ti a gbe soke {{O 2}

Awọn alailanfani:Kekere kikun-fifuye kikan; pipadanu agbara labẹ fifuye ina; Iwọn lilo iwọn to lopin / Iwọn {{.

 

3.} autotransform

Itumọ:Akọkọ ati Atẹle apakan ti n yikana; folti ti o ni atunṣe nipasẹ awọn taps .

Awọn ohun elo:Opopona ti o bẹrẹ, ilana foliteji, awọn eto idanwo agbara {{0}

Awọn anfaniIwapọ, iye owo kekere, ṣiṣe giga .

Awọn alailanfani:Ko si ipinya; Aabo kekere, ewu ẹbi ti o tobi .

 

4. Irinwo ẹrọ

Awọn iyipada folti (VTS)

Itumọ:Clale foliteji silẹ fun wiwọn / aabo.

Awọn ohun elo:Awọn mita Folsage, Awọn Ayipo Idaabobo, Awọn ibatan Idaabobo, Agbara Agbara.

Awọn anfaniDeede to gaju, ipinya itanna lati awọn ọna ẹrọ folti-giga .

Awọn alailanfani:Atẹle ko gbọdọ jẹ iyipo kukuru; iye owo-ọgbọn {{2}

 

Awọn iyipada lọwọlọwọ (Cts)

Itumọ:Asekale lọwọlọwọ lọwọlọwọ fun wiwọn ailewu tabi aabo .

Awọn ohun elo:Awọn mita lọwọlọwọ, Awari Iṣeduro Aṣa, Awọn eto Idaabobo .

Awọn anfaniIwọn deede, ya sọtọ folti giga lati inu ohun elo foliteji kekere {ה 2}

Awọn alailanfani:Atẹle ko gbọdọ wa ni ṣiṣi-yika; prone si magnetust {r.

 

Ayirayipo irinse gbogbogbo

Itumọ:Yipada awọn ami agbara-agbara giga / lọwọlọwọ si ailewu, awọn ifihan agbara kekere-kekere .

Awọn ohun elo:Awọn iyipada, Ifiweranṣẹ, Idaabobo rẹ .

Awọn anfaniWiwọn ailewu, deede to gaju, idiwọn {{0}

Awọn alailanfani:Ifura si impedence ati itẹlọrun; nilo samibrition ati aaye ti o tọ .

 

5. Awọn Ayidayisan Islation

Itumọ:Ipinya pipe laarin akọkọ ati Atẹle; Nigbagbogbo 1: 1 ipin {{O FE 2}}

Awọn ohun elo:Awọn ẹrọ iṣoogun, awọn ile-iṣẹ awọn ile-iṣẹ, awọn ile-iṣẹ, awọn ohun orin asọtẹlẹ {{0}

Awọn anfaniAwọn imudarasi Aabo, dinku kikọlu ipo-ipo, ati pe o mu awọn akara ilẹ {{1}

Awọn alailanfani:Nigbagbogbo ko tun nkan foliteji; o tobi idiyele; Ẹsẹ nla {{0}

 

Ipinya nipasẹAgbara

In IEC 60076-6, transformers can be classified by capacity into small, middle, and large transformers. Small mainly refers to transformers without additional radiators/coolers/pipes/corrugated oil tanks. Medium transformers refer to transformers with three-phase capacity ≤100 MVA or single-phase capacity ≤33.3 MVA. Large transformers refer to transformers with three-phase capacity >100 MVA or single-phase capacity >33 . 3 MVA.

 

Pinpin nipasẹ alabọde itutu agbaiye

Gẹgẹbi alabọde itutu agbaiye, Ayiyi le pin si Ayirapada epo-epo ati {Ä}

Lafiwe laarin oriṣi gbẹ ati apanirun epo

 

Awọn ẹya	Titẹ-fifọ	Awoṣe-kekere epo
Itutu alatupo	Afẹfẹ tabi awọn ategun miiran	Epo Aami
Ailewu	Ga, ko si eewu ina ati bugbamu	Kekere, eewu kan wa ti iṣakopọ epo ati bugbamu
Itọju	Rọrun, ko si iwulo lati rọpo alabọde itutu agbaiye	Nilo rirọpo epo ati itọju
Idabo Ayika	Ga, ko si idoti si ayika	Kekere, eewu kan wa ti omi inu omi ati idoti ayika
Awọn agbegbe ohun elo	Awọn ile giga-giga, awọn ipele, awọn ile-iwosan, ati bẹbẹ	Awọn idawọle ita gbangba, awọn ọgba-ilu ise, bò o.

 

 

Ipinya nipasẹ alakoso

 

Ipinya nipasẹ ohun elo ati apẹrẹ

 

1. Nipasẹ ohun elo mojuto

 

Irisi ipo

Isọtun: Nlo awọn aṣọ atẹgun irin ti a fi omi ṣan lati da apẹrẹ oofa jẹ deede si awọn isẹpo irin-ajo mm fun 50 hz, 0.1 mm fun 400 hz).

Awọn ohun eloPipa

Awọn anfani: Ṣiṣe agbara giga (95-99%, agbara agbara nla (titi di ipele GVA), idiyele kekere; Apẹrẹ ti a fiwewe

Alailanfani: Gulyy nitori awọn shemited laminated; Awọn adanu pataki ni igbohunsafẹfẹ giga (Eddy lọwọlọwọ ati hystesis); Ikọra si gbigbọn ati ariwo.} Ko dara fun iṣẹ ipo igbohunsafẹfẹ ti o pọ si {2}

 

Oluyipada Ferrite Core

IsọtunPipa

Awọn ohun elo: N yipada awọn ohun-ini agbara (abu . {{{1}

Awọn anfani: Awọn adanu igbohunsafẹfẹ giga gaju (loke 1 MHz), iwọn idapọ, agbara agbara egboogi-lagbara; Awọn ohun elo ti a ṣe fun awọn ẹgbẹ igbohunsafẹfẹ kan pato idaniloju idaniloju ṣiṣe gbigbe giga .}

Alailanfani: Agbara agbara to lopin (<10 kW), magnetic permeability varies with temperature, fragile and prone to cracking; performance degrades in high-temperature environments.

 

Awoṣe Aijẹ Air-Core

IsọtunPipa

Awọn ohun elo: RF ibaraẹnisọrọ (Erialenna yiyi), awọn ohun elo TSA

Awọn anfani: Ko si hystesis tabi pipadanu aṣa lọwọlọwọ, ko si ifunpọ oofa, ila-ilẹ; Apẹrẹ ailopin jẹ ki iṣoro magi, fun iṣẹ iduroṣinṣin ni awọn ipo giga .

Alailanfani: Low efficiency due to poor magnetic coupling, large size, limited to high-frequency applications (>100 khz); ko dara fun igba-kekere tabi awọn iṣẹlẹ agbara giga .

 

2. dí nipasẹ apẹrẹ mojuto

 

AKIYESI COMENENIBELE

Isọtun: Awọn yika ti wa ni ayika ni ayika ọwọ ti mojuto, eyiti o jẹ igbagbogbo e-thta tabi iru UI, ti a lo wọpọ ni ọna awọn ara ẹrọ mojuto

Awọn ohun elo: Awọn oluyipada pinpin, Awọn Ayirapada Agbara, ati ẹrọ ẹrọ / ẹrọ itanna / ẹrọ itanna / ẹrọ itanna .

Awọn anfani: Ilana iṣelọpọ ti o dagba, o dara fun iṣelọpọ ibi-elo; aaye idaṣẹpọ ti a gba laaye iṣẹ folti giga; ọjo fun epo tabi awọn ọna itutu afẹfẹ .

Alailanfani: Circuit maginitis nyorisi ifọsi iṣan omi ti o ga julọ, gbigbọn giga ti o ga ati ariwo; Laanu ipasẹ nla {{0}

 

Tororal to ṣẹṣẹ

IsọtunPipa

Awọn ohun eloPipa

Awọn anfani: Laini pupọ oofa oofa ti o gaju ati kikọlu electromagnecal; ṣiṣe giga giga, iṣẹ idakẹjẹ; Iwapọ ati Lightweight, fifi sori ẹrọ ti o rọ .

Alailanfani: Ilana wrink ti eka, idiyele iṣelọpọ ti o ga julọ; ko baamu fun awọn ohun elo folitle giga; nira lati ṣetọju tabi rọpo .

 

3. Nipasẹ eto mojuto

Ayirayida pataki

 

1. fa awọn Ayirapada onigun

Itumọ:N pese folti pato lati ṣe agbejade awọn sipo; Awọn aṣa lilọ-ara ti n yikatun ṣe atunṣe awọn ipalara .

Awọn ohun elo:Aluminiomu Smelting, Awọn gbigbe DC, agbara Idije, Electroplating.

Awọn anfaniMu awọn ironidimu daradara; itejade idurosinsin; ti baamu fun atunṣe agbara giga.

Awọn alailanfani:Ooru giga nitori awọn ipanilara; Awọn eto itutu ti o gbowolori {0}

 

2. ► Awọn ara ile-iwosan

Itumọ:Awọn ipese kekere (10-100v) ati lọwọlọwọ lọwọlọwọ (to awọn mewa ti ka) fun awọn ile-iṣẹ ile-iṣẹ .

Awọn ohun elo:Pote, tẹẹrẹ irin, procesgsa procesgal .

Awọn anfaniGiga, atunṣe lọwọlọwọ atunṣe; ṣe atilẹyin awọn iyika kukuru loorekoore .

Awọn alailanfani:Ṣiṣe kekere; lilo agbara giga; nilo itutu {0}

 

3. Di awọn Ayirapada idanwo

Itumọ:Ṣe agbejade folti giga (to awọn ọgọrun kv) fun idanwo idabo ọrọ kukuru - kukuru

Awọn ohun elo:Idanwo okun, idanwo Ibase, Idanwo Idanimọ Ẹjẹ .

Awọn anfaniIṣatunṣe to gaju; ti o lagbara ni akoko kikun agbara ipaši .

Awọn alailanfani:Iwọn nla; Akoko Ṣiṣẹ to lopin; Itọju Isoju .

 

4. ► Awọn Ayidapada alude

Itumọ:Pese foliteji ti igba-igba, agbara giga-lọwọlọwọ fun alurinkorin ARC; Lilo ohun elo oofa tabi ọrọ jifa lati ṣe apẹrẹ iṣelọpọ.

Awọn ohun elo:Andline Afowoyi

Awọn anfaniItujade idurosinsin, baamu fun jicing loorekoore; Aabo giga {{0}

Awọn alailanfani:Ifosiwewe agbara kekere; Iṣakoso ti eka; nilo isanpada {{0}

 

Abala yii ṣe kaakiri awọn iyipada itanna nipasẹ awọn iwọn lọpọlọpọ, pẹlu ipele inttigbọsi iyipada, ati iṣẹ ti o jẹ iṣiro